THE PLATFORM

Technology & Byproducts

One controllable reactor platform — tuned for gasification or pyrolysis, sized to your site, and backed by real comparison data. Every run also produces sellable byproducts, biochar chief among them.

THE TECHNOLOGY

One reactor, tuned two ways

Our gasification systems run the same feedstock through a single, controllable thermal process — the difference between a load of biochar and a load of syngas is our patented process control, dialed in before the run starts.

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Assess→ Convert→ Verify

We assess your feedstock and site before we design anything, and verify outputs against permit and offtake specs after the plant runs. In between, here's what “Convert” actually looks like inside the reactor:

01

Receive & prepare

Incoming waste is shredded and, where needed, baled or dried to a target moisture content before it reaches the reactor. Front-end sorting is a configurable step, not a fixed one — our 440 TPD reference system feeds through a 10-foot-diameter mouth wide enough to accept unsorted waste, recovering metals on the back end instead via magnetic and eddy current separation. Every system is engineered around the customer's existing infrastructure and feedstock, front-end sorted or not.

02

Thermal conversion

Feedstock moves through the rotary-kiln gasifier under our patented process control — held at the pyrolysis stage to yield biochar, or carried through to full gasification for syngas. Scrap tires run on a separate, dedicated pyrolysis-to-distillation line built specifically for diesel-range fuel recovery, not through the MSW gasifier.

03

Recover & convert

Syngas fuels combined heat & power; recovered waste heat can pre-dry incoming feedstock in a rotary drum dryer, cutting fuel demand.

04

Separate outputs

Electricity, biochar, tire-derived diesel and recovered metals and glass are pulled off as distinct, sellable streams.

MSW LINE: PYROLYSIS → Biochar
MSW LINE: GASIFICATION → Syngas → Power
TIRE LINE: Pyrolysis → Distillation → Diesel

PROCESS CONTROL

Same reactor. Different endpoint.

Using our patented process-control technology, the rotary-kiln reactor can be stopped at the pyrolysis stage to maximize biochar, or carried through to full gasification to maximize syngas for power. It's one distinction we've demonstrated in repeated production runs, not just on paper. Scrap-tire feedstock runs on its own dedicated pyrolysis-to-distillation line — see Scrap Tires below for those yields.

U.S. Patented Process Pyrolysis/gasification endpoint is set by proprietary WasteX control IP
Char yield 20–22%

MODULAR BY DESIGN

One process, several configurable options at every stage

The reactor's pyrolysis/gasification endpoint is fixed by our patented process control, but almost everything around it is a menu, not a mandate. Intake sorting, gas cleanup, power-generation hardware and grid integration are all selected to fit a specific site's feedstock, permits and interconnection — this reference architecture, drawn from our own engineering documentation, shows the option set at each stage.

STEP 01 INTAKE & SORTING STEP 02 GASIFICATION STEP 03 POWER GENERATION STEP 04 EMISSIONS & HEAT STEP 05 GRID INTEGRATION feedstock syngas exhaust+heat controls INTAKE STREAMS Trash · Recyclables · Yard Waste SORTING — CONFIGURABLE Keep streams separate, or mingle & mix — set per site ASSIGNED TO FUEL BINS T&R Mix · Recycle-Only Wet/Dry Y.W. · Liquids Sludge · Tires RECIPE MIXER blended feedstock, on spec REACTOR TRAIN — 4 OPTIONS Gas Option 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 sized to feedstock & site OUTPUT BYPRODUCTS FOR SALE Char/Coke · Biochar Fly Ash · Sterile Glass Sterile Metal · Carbon Black GAS CLEANUP — 3 STAGES Gas Cleaner #1 · #2 · #3 SYNGAS IN GENERATION — MATCHED TO SITE Clean-Gas Piston Engine Clean-Gas Gas Turbine Gas Steam Turbine Rankine Cycle Clean-Gas Fuel Cell Dirty-Gas Fuel Cell EXHAUST & HEAT OUT EXHAUST TREATMENT — 3 STAGES Exhaust Scrubber #1 · #2 · #3 WASTE HEAT RECOVERY Recovered heat loops back to pre-dry feedstock (Step 01) — see dashed line below FLUE GAS treated exhaust, permit-spec POWER MGMT EcoStruxure — manages Steps 01-04 GRID & GENERATION OPTIONS ISO New England Grid Microgrid · Solar Farm Wilkins Diesel Generator Additional Natural Gas Cap. waste heat recovery loop — pre-dries incoming feedstock
Five-stage reference process flow — intake sorting, gasification, power generation, emissions & heat recovery, and grid integration — each stage showing the configurable technology options available within it, plus the waste-heat-recovery loop that pre-dries incoming feedstock.

BEYOND POWER

Biochar: the byproduct that pays for itself

Every WasteX reactor can be tuned to maximize biochar instead of power — a stable, carbon-rich material with real markets in agriculture, water treatment and construction, on top of the soil-science benefits it's best known for.

FIG. 04 / 18

Carbon sequestration

Locks carbon in a stable form for hundreds to thousands of years instead of letting it return to the atmosphere as CO2 or methane through decomposition.

Soil fertility & water retention

Its porous structure holds water and nutrients in the root zone, improving yield and drought resilience on degraded or nutrient-poor soils.

Pollution remediation

Adsorbs heavy metals, pesticides and other contaminants in soil and water, a property already in use in low-cost filtration media.

Feed additive & odor control

Used as a livestock feed additive, it can bind toxins and reduce methane from digestion; in manure management it cuts ammonia odor and speeds composting.

Construction material

Can be incorporated into concrete and asphalt to sequester carbon while partially replacing binder, with insulation benefits as a side effect.

Carbon & environmental credits

Qualifying projects can earn carbon-offset revenue for sequestration — on top of, not instead of, the biochar's sale value. Availability depends on registry and jurisdiction.

THE FULL LIST

Biochar benefits by category

The six highlights above are the short version. Click a category to see the complete benefits list we track internally — environmental, agricultural, economic & practical, livestock & husbandry, and other applications.

Carbon Sequestration

Locks carbon in a stable form, mitigating climate change by storing it for hundreds to thousands of years.

Greenhouse Gas Reduction

Reduces methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from decomposing waste or agricultural soils.

Waste Management

Converts organic waste into a valuable product, reducing landfill dependency and minimizing open burning and incineration.

Pollution Remediation

Adsorbs heavy metals, pesticides, and other pollutants from soil and water, aiding environmental cleanup.

Reduced Soil Erosion

Improves soil structure and water retention, decreasing surface runoff and protecting against erosion.

Biodiversity Support

Enhances microbial activity in soil, fostering healthier ecosystems for plants and microorganisms.

Soil Fertility Enhancement

Increases nutrient retention (nitrogen, phosphorus and more), making nutrients more available to plants. Has worked very well on the Runion Farm restoring farmland buried under up to 8' of silt and sand by Hurricane Helene.

Water Retention

Porous structure improves soil's capacity to hold water, especially beneficial in drought-prone regions.

pH Regulation

Raises pH of acidic soils, creating better conditions for crop growth and nutrient availability.

Crop Yield Improvement

Boosts agricultural productivity, particularly in degraded or nutrient-poor soils, by improving soil health.

Reduced Fertilizer Use

Retains nutrients longer in the soil, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers and associated costs.

Support for Microbial Life

Provides habitat for beneficial microbes that aid in nutrient cycling and plant growth.

Cost Savings for Farmers

Lowers operational costs by reducing fertilizer and irrigation needs over time.

Carbon Credits

Qualifies for carbon offset programs, offering financial incentives for its use in climate mitigation.

Energy Co-Production

Pyrolysis process generates bioenergy (syngas, bio-oil) alongside biochar production.

Long-Term Investment

Provides lasting benefits to soil health and carbon storage for decades or centuries, unlike short-term amendments.

Feed Additive Potential

Reduces methane emissions from livestock digestion and improves animal health by binding toxins in feed.

Odor Control

Decreases ammonia volatilization during manure management, improving air quality around farms.

Compost Enhancement

Speeds up composting while reducing nutrient loss, resulting in higher-quality compost.

Water Filtration

Removes contaminants such as heavy metals and organic pollutants when used in sustainable water filters.

Construction Applications

Can be incorporated into materials like blacktop and concrete to sequester carbon while replacing a portion of the binder, enhancing durability and insulation properties.

Climate Resilience

Improves soil's ability to withstand extreme weather events like droughts or floods, supporting food security.

Historical Precedent

Mimics ancient terra preta soils, which remain fertile centuries later due to biochar-like amendments.

PROVEN, NOT THEORETICAL

Already restoring 100 acres in Tennessee

Our biochar isn't a lab claim — 496.1 tons are already at work on the Runion Family Farm restoration, led by Dr. Forbes Walker of the University of Tennessee Extension, targeting 15–20% higher hay yield and 35–45% less erosion on flood-damaged farmland. See the full results →

20–22% Char Yield Demonstrated from wood chips under our patented process control — see it modeled in the Revenue Mix tool

WHY W2E, AND HOW BIG IS THIS

How we compare, and the size of the opportunity

Every waste stream we take on raises two questions: why gasification instead of the alternatives, and how many sites are we even talking about. Here's our answer to both, straight from our own comparison research and market-sizing work.

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HOW IT COMPARES

Set your own numbers and the three highlighted rows below recompute live. National average tipping fee was about $62/ton in 2024, ranging from roughly $45/ton in the South Central U.S. to $80+/ton in the Northeast (EREF).

Incineration
Landfill
WasteX Gasification
Electricity generated/yr
–
–
–
Tons/yr diverted from landfill
–
–
–
Landfill fees avoided/yr
–
–
–
Energy recovery
Produces electricity, but only about half the yield of gasification from the same ton of waste
None — waste generates methane, a potent greenhouse gas, instead of usable energy
Roughly 2× the electricity yield of incineration, per published industry comparisons
Byproducts
Ash, typically trucked to a landfill
Leachate and methane requiring ongoing capture and treatment
Biochar, recoverable syngas chemicals, tire-derived diesel and recovered metals — sellable, not disposed of
Land impact
Facility footprint only — ash still needs a landfill
Consumes finite airspace; many U.S. regions are down to a decade or less of remaining capacity
Can process and remediate legacy landfill waste at a 4:1 ratio, freeing land for reuse
Emissions control
Combustion emissions requiring flue-gas treatment
Uncontrolled methane and leachate migration risk over decades
Patented, controlled thermal process with syngas capture rather than open combustion
Feedstock handling
Typically needs front-end sorting to pull non-combustibles before the furnace
Sorting and diversion compliance handled before disposal, not by the landfill itself
Front-end sorting is configurable, not required — the reactor can run unsorted, mixed MSW
Metals recovery
Metals end up bound in ash, requiring separate downstream processing at lower purity
Metals are buried with the rest of the waste stream, unrecovered
Pulled out via magnetic and eddy-current separation on the back end — clean, sellable metals and glass
Waste heat
Typically vented, or needs a separate cogeneration retrofit to capture
None generated — no thermal process to recover heat from
Recovered heat pre-dries incoming feedstock in a rotary drum dryer, cutting fuel demand
Scrap tires
Usually excluded or burned separately due to the heat and emissions they generate
Whole tires are banned from most landfills; stockpiles bring fire and vector risk
A dedicated pyrolysis-to-distillation line turns tires into diesel-range fuel, carbon black and steel wire — three sellable streams

Comparative figures are directional, drawn from published industry benchmarks and our own field data — not a substitute for a site-specific engineering study. The three highlighted rows use the same 575 kWh/ton yield and 5–10% residual-to-landfill figures as the System Configurator below, with incineration modeled at half the electricity yield and roughly 80% mass diversion (ash still requires landfilling).

THE ADDRESSABLE MARKET

Thousands of potential sites, across ten distinct segments

Counts below are U.S. and global facility totals from our own market-sizing model — each one a site that generates a waste stream WasteX can take on. Shown on a log scale, since a landfill and a wastewater treatment plant aren't the same order of magnitude.

100 1,000 10,000 Wastewater Treatment Plants Wastewater Treatment Plants: 24,000 sites 24,000 Municipalities & Communities Municipalities & Communities: 19,505 sites 19,505 Hospitals Hospitals: 6,090 sites 6,090 Islands (worldwide) Islands (worldwide): 6,000 sites 6,000 Distilleries Distilleries: 2,596 sites 2,596 Landfills Landfills: 1,300 sites 1,300 Recycling Centers Recycling Centers: 633 sites 633 Military Installations Military Installations: 440 sites 440 Cruise Lines Cruise Lines: 314 sites 314 Racetracks Racetracks: 112 sites 112

MODEL YOUR SHARE

If WasteX captured a share of each market, how many sites would that be?

Each segment below is independent — drag any one to set a capture percentage and see how many sites of that segment's total it represents.

Wastewater Treatment Plants / 24,000 sites 240 sites at 1% capture
Municipalities & Communities / 19,505 sites 195 sites at 1% capture
Hospitals / 6,090 sites 61 sites at 1% capture
Islands (worldwide) / 6,000 sites 60 sites at 1% capture
Distilleries / 2,596 sites 26 sites at 1% capture
Landfills / 1,300 sites 13 sites at 1% capture
Recycling Centers / 633 sites 6 sites at 1% capture
Military Installations / 440 sites 4 sites at 1% capture
Cruise Lines / 314 sites 3 sites at 1% capture
Racetracks / 112 sites 1 sites at 1% capture

Segment totals are U.S. and global facility counts from our own market-sizing model. The sliders above model penetration into a single segment at a time and aren't additive across segments.

EQUIPMENT & MANUFACTURING

We design, build, rent and service the hardware too

Full waste-to-energy plants are one end of what we do. On the other end, we manufacture, rent, lease or sell the individual systems that move and process waste on your site — and stand behind them with our own design and service teams.

FIG. 06 / 18
GASIFIERS / PYROLYZERS

Mobile & stationary thermal units

The same rotary-kiln gasification and pyrolysis systems behind our full plants, built as standalone, trailer-mounted or fixed installations sized to a single site.

SHREDDING SYSTEMS

Size reduction & feedstock prep

Pre-processing equipment that gets mixed waste to a consistent feed size ahead of baling, composting or thermal conversion.

BALERS & COMPACTORS

Volume reduction for haul & storage

Densify waste and recyclables for cheaper transport, longer landfill life, or staged feedstock storage ahead of processing.

BOILERS

Thermal & steam systems

Combustion and heat-recovery equipment sized to a site's power and process-heat needs, standalone or paired with our gasification trains.

EXTRUDERS

Material recovery & forming

Processing equipment for turning recovered plastics and other recyclables into a usable, sellable feedstock form.

SYSTEM MANUFACTURING

Built to your site, not off a shelf

Our engineering team designs and fabricates each unit around your feedstock, footprint and permitting — the trailer-mounted system below is one of ours, in the field.

HOW YOU CAN GET IT

Rent it, lease it, own it — or let us run it

Every system above is available as a standalone purchase or built into a full site solution, with the support to match.

Rental / Leasing / Ownership Design & Engineering System Manufacturing Service & Maintenance Waste Analysis Disaster Relief Solutions → Farmland & Riverbank Restoration →
Portable, Trailer-Mounted or StationarySame patented process control, sized and mounted to fit the site
42-inch gasifier unit layout diagram, W2E USA
42″ gasifier unit — trailer-mounted layout: inlet hopper, ram assembly, gasifier, blower & flare, discharge conveyor to roll-off box
Trailer No. 1 detail drawing showing gasifier, gear reducer, fuel hopper and rotary valve
Trailer No. 1 — gasifier, gear reducer, fuel ram & rotary-valve discharge detail
Multiple trailer-mounted gasifier units staged on a site lot
Multiple trailer-mounted units staged on site, sized to throughput
Full mobile gasifier system with roll-off discharge box and site office trailer
Full mobile system: gasifier trailer, roll-off discharge box & site office/control trailer

APPLICATIONS

Built for the waste stream you actually have

Municipalities, industrial generators, islands and remote sites all show up with different waste — the platform is designed to be reconfigured for the feedstock in front of it, not the other way around.

FIG. 07 / 18

Municipal solid waste

Diverts everyday household and commercial waste from landfill into power, biochar and recovered metals and glass.

Industrial & refinery waste

Processes refinery residues and other industrial byproducts alongside municipal streams to lift overall plant throughput.

Scrap tires

Our dedicated tire-to-diesel line runs a separate pyrolysis-to-distillation process from our MSW gasifier — at 50 TPD reference scale it yields roughly 6,030 gallons per day of diesel-range fuel (≈121 gal/ton), plus 16.0 tons/day of recovered carbon black and 7.0 tons/day of steel wire, turning a persistent disposal liability into three sellable streams.

Wind-turbine blades

Composite blade material is cut, shredded and gasified — the same char-forming pathway used for woodchips, applied to a growing decommissioning problem.

Biosolids & wastewater

Dewatered sewage and grease-trap (FOG) waste are baled or caked for downstream biochar or compost, integrated with on-site water treatment partners.

Disaster relief & military

Portable, trailer-mounted units bring waste-to-energy capability to remote sites, forward bases and post-disaster deployments. See our disaster relief capabilities →.

FEEDSTOCK DIVERSITY

One platform, a dozen different waste streams

Municipalities, farms, distilleries, hospitals, military bases and island communities all generate waste that mostly ends up in the same place: a landfill. Our platform takes feedstock characterization seriously — sorting, sizing and drying each stream to what the reactor needs — so it can run on whichever of these a given site actually has.

FIG. 08 / 18
660MTons of construction & demolition (C&D) debris generated in the U.S. annually — 2026 estimate, EPA's 2018 baseline scaled for growth (World Bank What a Waste 2.0 North America trend)
321.2MTons of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated in the U.S. annually — 2026 estimate, EPA's 2018 baseline scaled for growth (World Bank What a Waste 2.0 North America trend)
~1.49BTons of livestock manure generated annually across U.S. agriculture — USDA solid-manure estimate (all livestock & poultry); rises to roughly 2.0B tons including the liquid fraction and small farms
37.5MTons of sargassum from the record 2025 Atlantic bloom — University of South Florida Optical Oceanography Lab; a growing feedstock for our planned Antigua water & biomass phase
~400MTons of crop residue & agricultural waste generated annually — industry estimate, pending final citation
~45MTons of distillery waste (spent grain & stillage) generated annually — industry estimate, pending final citation
~25MTons of waste generated annually by island & other remote communities with no practical landfill option — industry estimate, pending final citation
~7MTons of wastewater biosolids generated annually — industry estimate, pending final citation
20MTons of natural-disaster debris generated in a typical year — FEMA debris-conversion planning factors; major hurricane years run 50M+ tons, see our Disaster Relief numbers
~6MTons of regulated medical waste generated annually — industry estimate, pending final citation
~5MTons of scrap tires generated annually across the U.S. — industry estimate, pending final citation
~5MTons of waste generated annually across U.S. military installations — industry estimate, pending final citation
5.5MTons of automotive shredder residue (auto-fluff) generated annually — 2026 estimate; a named growth feedstock for our Port Arthur project
2.75MTons of discarded carpet generated annually in the U.S. — 2026 estimate
120KTons of waste generated annually by the cruise ship industry — industry estimate, pending final citation

MSW and C&D figures are the EPA's 2018 baseline (its most recently published national totals) scaled ~10% for 2026 using the World Bank's What a Waste 2.0 North America growth trend. Manure is a USDA solid-manure estimate; disaster debris uses FEMA debris-conversion planning factors; sargassum is sourced from the University of South Florida Optical Oceanography Lab's 2025 bloom tracking. The remaining categories are order-of-magnitude industry estimates we are actively sourcing and will update with fully cited figures.

BYPRODUCT PORTFOLIO

What comes out the other end

The same reactor produces different sellable streams depending on feedstock and process control — here's the full portfolio across our systems.

SYNGAS

Methane-rich fuel gas

Combusted on-site for combined heat & power, or cleaned for higher-value use. See Technology →.

ELECTRICITY

Grid or microgrid power

Generated from syngas combustion — the core revenue stream modeled into every project. See Market & Comparison →.

STEAM

Recovered process heat

Waste heat recovery pre-dries incoming feedstock or drives additional power generation, cutting fuel demand.

HYDROGEN

Extractable from syngas

Where a site's offtake calls for it, hydrogen can be separated from the syngas stream for fuel-cell or industrial use.

BIOCHAR

Soil amendment & carbon product

Our most developed byproduct — already restoring farmland in Tennessee. See Biochar →.

CHAR / COKE

Carbon-rich solid fuel

A pyrolysis product usable as an industrial fuel or filtration media, depending on feedstock and process endpoint.

CARBON BLACK

Recovered from tire pyrolysis

One of three sellable streams off our dedicated tire-to-diesel line. See Scrap Tires →.

STERILE METAL

Recovered ferrous & non-ferrous

Pulled off the back end via magnetic and eddy current separation, whether or not incoming waste was sorted first.

STERILE GLASS

Inert recovered aggregate

Separated from mixed waste streams for use as construction aggregate or further glass recycling.

FLY ASH

Captured particulate

Collected by emissions control equipment; usable in cement and other construction applications.